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CHROME:
Bright Nickel/Chrome Plating:
Chrome is plated
over bright nickel where a hard, decorative finish is desired. The
chrome provides surface hardness while the nickel provides luster.
The combination has good corrosion protection and excellent wear
resistance. It is used for a variety of parts in the automotive,
motorcycle, furniture, plumbing, lighting and many other industries.
Matte (Pearl) Nickel/Chrome
Plating:
Chrome is plated over matte nickel
to achieve a hard, uniform finish that is semi-lustrous with low
reflectivity. It is also referred to as pearl or velour chrome;
it does not have the lines or grainy appearance found in traditional
satin nickel/chrome finishes. Matte nickel/chrome is used in the
plumbing, optical, lighting, automotive and other industries.
Satin (Brushed) Nickel/Chrome
Plating:
Chrome is plated over satin nickel
to achieve a hard finish that is semi-lustrous with some reflectivity.
It is also referred to as brushed chrome; it does have lines or
a grainy appearance that is applied by mechanically polishing the
surface before or after the nickel plating. It is used in the plumbing,
lighting, and furniture industries.
Duplex Nickel/Microporous
Chrome Plating:
Duplex nickel uses a layer of semi-bright
nickel under bright nickel plating to achieve greatly improved corrosion
protection. Normal chrome is made microporous by use of a thin special
third nickel layer plated directly on the bright nickel. The combination
of these layers provides excellent corrosion resistance with a hard,
decorative finish. It is used extensively for automotive and motorcycle
parts, especially those exposed to the elements.
Trivalent Nickel/Chrome
Plating:
Traditional chrome finishes are hexavalent
ions while dissolved in the plating bath. Trivalent chrome baths
have been developed to be more environmentally friendly than hexavalent
chrome. As a result, trivalent chrome is compliant with the new
European RoHS/WEEE regulations. Trivalent chrome cannot be plated
to the same thicknesses as hexavalent chrome, but can be applied
to over 12 micro-inches thick. The new trivalent bathes are virtually
indistinguishable in appearance from hexavalent chrome. For many
of these reasons, trivalent chrome is gaining acceptance for many
applications, even in the automotive and motorcycle industries.
Black Chrome Plating:
Black chrome is usually plated over
bright nickel or matte nickel in the same manner as decorative chrome.
Black chrome is not quite as hard or wear resistant as normal nickel/chrome
and it is not lustrous. The finish may waxed or oiled to improve
the final appearance. Black chrome offers high solar absorption
and low emissivity useful in solar panel applications. It is also
used for optical components, gun sights and components, lighting
and plumbing fixtures and some automotive parts. |